A piece of Morgan Stanley research shows that Emerging Market countries now export roughly as much to each other as they do to the EU and US. A central economic question of our time is whether this seemingly greater independence of the EM countries from the the US and EU means a real “decoupling” has happened. No one really knows the answer to this question, which is indeed perhaps the central economic question of our times, because of its implications for the global economy over the next five years at least.

If a decoupling really has occurred, the EM countries can feed on each other for good growth while the West languishes in recession or near recession for a while. This would give continued support to the boom in commodities and oil, which otherwise appears extremely long in the tooth.

As you know, we are very skeptical of the “decoupling” thesis. China’s rather dodgy numbers and other irregularities raise the issue of what happens if growth should slow and people start turning over the rocks to see what has been covered up during this ultra-long, ultra-rare period of hypergrowth. Moreover, China may be a model of transparency and good corporate practice compared to some of the other EM countries.

The Morgan Stanley chart above includes not only China but Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey — so there is plenty of room for mischief, cooked books, bad loans, and all the rest, which tend to get revealed, to further ill effect, during periods of recession and economic duress. All the projections of a continued super-boom in commodities and oil are premised, to one extent or another, on the decoupling hypothesis. We don’t believe it. We shall just have to see who is right.

This entry was posted on Wednesday, May 7th, 2008 at 7:05 pm and is filed under China, EU, General, business. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.